According to the error message you posted earlier it's a .ma (ascii) file. The difference is that ascii is readable and editable in a text editting program.
First thing you could check is to open the file in a text editor and make sure it is a complete file.
The last line of the file should read something like this:
// End of 1.ma
Maya is a node based program. Nodes perform functions. You create by connecting together nodes. Much of this is done behind the scenes using the interface.
It is probably too much to expect you to beable to fix this file. It's allways a good idea to save copies of a file as you go along.
One thign you could try is to create a new scene and import the bad scene into it.